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FigureWright

Free home project calculators

Figure it out before you build.

Start with your fence: enter it below for posts, rails, pickets and concrete. More tools for posts, wood fences, cost and pickets are below.

Your fence

Units

Measure along the fence line, including gate openings.

Height above the ground.

Vertical 5½ in (1×6) pickets butted together on horizontal rails.

Maximum distance between post centers. 6–8 ft is typical.Maximum distance between post centres. 1.8–2.4 m is typical.

Corners & gates

Places where the fence changes direction.

The opening between the two gate posts.

Open: two free ends. Closed: encloses an area and returns to its start.

Extra boards for cuts, splits and defects. 5–15% is common.

Post holes & concreteDefaults: 10 in holes, 24 in deep, 4×4 posts, 50 lb bags.

About three times the post width is a common rule of thumb.

Often a third to a half of the post’s above-ground height. Local frost depth and rules may require more.

A 4×4 post actually measures 3½ in; a 6×6 is 5½ in.Measure the post itself — a 100 mm post is 10 cm.

Yields are typical for pre-mixed concrete. Check the figure printed on your bag.

Results update as you type. Fractions like 5 1/2 work too.

Your estimate

Imperial unitsMetric units
Fence posts
22
8 ft+ long
Rails
66
incl. 10% waste
Pickets
351
incl. 10% waste
Concrete bags
55
50 lb bags
7 ft 3⅝ in 6 ft
One section, drawn to scale

Fence line

Total fence line
150 ft
Gate openings
− 4 ft
Fenced length
146 ft
SectionsAcross 2 separate runs.
20
Average post spacingOn center, with posts spread evenly.
7 ft 3⅝ in

Posts

End posts
2
Gate postsOften upsized (e.g. 6×6) to carry the gate.
2
Line postsPosts along the straight runs.
18
Total postsAs few as 21 if every run divides evenly by the spacing.
22
Minimum post lengthFence height plus hole depth.
8 ft

Rails & pickets

Rails per sectionChosen from the fence height.
3
Rails before waste
60
Rails to buyEach at least 7 ft 3⅝ in long.
66
Pickets before waste5.5 in wide, no gaps.
319
Extra for waste
+ 32
Pickets to buy6 ft long to match the fence height.
351

Concrete

Concrete per hole
0.92 ft³
Total concrete
20.26 ft³
50 lb bags per hole
2.46
50 lb bags54.01 rounded up to whole bags.
55
  • Posts, rails, pickets, panels and bags are rounded up to whole units.
  • Corners and gates split the fence into 2 runs. Because each run is rounded up separately, the count allows one extra section per run.
  • The 10% waste allowance applies to pickets and rails, not posts or concrete.
  • Gates themselves (frame, boards, hinges and latch) are not included in these quantities.

A planning estimate, not a contractor quote. Fence rules, permitted heights, post depth and setbacks vary by location — check with your local building authority before you build.

Calculators

Focused tools for real projects. Each one explains its formula, shows a worked example and works in imperial or metric.

What the calculators can estimate

For fences today: everything on a typical shopping list, with the assumptions shown next to each number.

  • Posts & spacing

    End, corner, gate and line posts, and the real spacing once they’re spread evenly.

  • Rails & boards

    Rails per section and boards for privacy, picket, board-on-board, shadowbox and horizontal styles.

  • Pickets

    Picket counts for any width and gap, with the exact even gap to use.

  • Concrete

    Concrete volume per hole and bags to buy for your hole size and bag type.

  • Project cost

    A line-by-line budget with your own prices, labor and tax, and cost per foot.

  • Waste allowance

    Extra material for cuts and defects, rounded up to whole pieces you can buy.

Why accurate planning matters

A fence is mostly repetition: the same section, built dozens of times. A small miscount in posts or pickets gets multiplied along the whole line — into a second trip to the store, a stalled weekend, or a pile of leftover lumber.

Planning first also shows where the money goes. Post spacing, fence height and the number of gates change the material list more than most people expect, and it’s far cheaper to try options on a calculator than on site.

How the calculations work

  1. 1

    Divide the line into sections. Fenced length ÷ post spacing, rounded up — with corners and gates handled as separate runs.

  2. 2

    Count what fills them. Rails per section, pickets by width and gap, panels one per section.

  3. 3

    Round up only at the end. Exact values carry through; final quantities round up to whole pieces, and the results say so.

Every formula is written out on the methodology page.

Common fence materials

The material decides how the fence is built — and what the calculators count.

  • Pressure-treated pine

    The most common budget wood fence. Treated to resist rot and insects; usually stained or sealed after it dries out.

  • Cedar

    Naturally rot-resistant, lighter and more stable than pine, and weathers to silver-gray. Costs more per board.

  • Vinyl

    Pre-built panels and posts that need little maintenance. Panel width sets the post spacing.

  • Chain-link

    Galvanized or coated fabric stretched between steel posts. Fabric and top rail are bought by length.

  • Composite

    Wood-plastic boards or panel kits. Low maintenance and heavy, usually with a higher upfront cost.

Compare them on price with the fence cost calculator, using prices from your own supplier.

Metric and imperial measurements

Every calculator works in feet and inches or in metres and centimetres. Flip the toggle at the top of any calculator — what you’ve typed is converted, and your choice is remembered on the other tools.

Inside, every calculation runs in the same base units, so a fence entered in feet and the same fence entered in metres give identical counts. You can type fractions like 5 1/2 too.

Common fence measurements in imperial and metric
MeasurementImperialMetric
Typical post spacing6–8 ft1.8–2.4 m
Privacy fence height6 ft1.8 m
1×6 board face5½ in14 cm
4×4 post (actual)3½ in9 cm
Concrete volumeft³m³ / litres

Start with your fence line.

Enter a length and height and get a complete material list in seconds.

Calculate Your Fence